ENYANJULA CHARGE .

Chargers (chargers) zisobola okugabanyizibwamu ebyuma bya frequency mu makolero n’ebyuma bya frequency enkulu okusinziira ku design circuit working frequency. Ebyuma ebikuba frequency mu makolero bikolebwa nga byesigamiziddwa ku misingi egy’ennono egy’enkulungo ya analog. Ebyuma by’amasannyalaze eby’omunda eby’ekyuma (nga transformers, inductors, capacitors, n’ebirala) binene nnyo. Okutwalira awamu, waliwo amaloboozi matono ng’odduka n’omugugu omunene, naye omuze guno gulina obuziyiza obw’amaanyi mu mbeera z’obutonde bw’ensi ez’amasannyalaze enkambwe, era okwesigika kwagwo n’okutebenkera kwagwo binywevu okusinga ebyuma bya frequency enkulu.

Ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu kukola emirimu egy’amaanyi (high frequency machines) bikozesa microprocessors (CPU chips) nga processing and control centers, era byokya complex hardware analog circuits mu microprocessors okufuga enkola ya UPS mu ngeri ya pulogulaamu za software. Enkula ekendeera nnyo, obuzito bukendeera nnyo, omuwendo gw’okukola guba mutono, ate nga n’omuwendo gw’okutunda guba mutono nnyo. Inverter frequency y’ebyuma bya frequency enkulu okutwalira awamu eri waggulu wa 20kHz. Naye, ebyuma bya frequency enkulu birina okugumira obubi wansi w’omukutu gw’amasannyalaze omukambwe n’embeera y’obutonde, era bituukira ddala ku butonde obulina amasannyalaze aganywevu, enfuufu entono, n’ebbugumu/obunnyogovu obutuufu.

Bw’ogeraageranya ne chajingi za frequency z’amakolero, chajingi za frequency enkulu mu bunene, obuzito mu buzito, mu buzito bungi mu kukola obulungi (wansi mu ssente z’okukola), amaloboozi matono, ezisaanira ebifo bya ofiisi, omuwendo-ekola (etono mu bbeeyi ku maanyi ge gamu), era tezirina kinene kye zikola ku kifo n’obutonde. Mu ngeri y’emu, chajingi za frequency enkulu zitera okukubwa (spike) n’okuddamu okw’ekiseera (transient) nga ziva ku bikopi, laser printers ne motors. Okuva transformer ya industrial frequency charger bweyawula mains okuva ku load, industrial frequency charger esobola okuwa obukuumi obw’obukuumi era obwesigika okusinga high frequency charger mu mbeera enkambwe ey’ebikulu. Emirundi egimu ng’obujjanjabi, chajingi yeetaagibwa okuba n’ekyuma eky’okwekutula ku balala. Ku by’amakolero, eby’obujjanjabi, eby’entambula n’ebirala, chajingi ya frequency y’amakolero y’esinga obulungi. Okulonda wakati w’ebintu bino byombi kulina okupimibwa okusinziira ku bakasitoma ab’enjawulo, embeera y’okussaako, embeera y’okutikka n’embeera endala.